История Древней Греции в биографиях - Штоль Генрих Вильгельм (книги без сокращений txt) 📗
* Ii Aeiai?o Neoeeeeneiio, o Oeiieaiia auei 12000 ?aeiaae.
** E?eiec, eee E?eien (o Ei?iaeey Iaiioa E?eaen), aa?ao ia?aei auoa Iaii?ia (Iaea?ii) e eceeaaaony e ?ao, aeec Naeeioioa a Ao?eeaiia ii?a. Oaia?u ii iacuaaaony N. Aa?oieiiai.
A ia?aea eaoa 343 aiaa, iacaaieai ai naiiai aeeiiiai aiy a aiao, Oeiieaii, i?eaioiaeaoenu e n?a?aie?, yaeeny n aieneii ia aicauoaiee, aaeece iai?eyoaey. Aonoie ooiai, iiaiyaoeeny io ?aee a ?aiiee ?an oo?a, canoeeae iaeie ie?anoiinou e niaa?oaiii ne?ue iai?eyoaeuneia aienei; oieuei aeooie, iaii?aaaeaiiue aoe neuoaeny ecaaee io aae?aiey ia aa?oeio ai?u oaeiai cia?eoaeuiiai aienea. Eiaaa ei?eioyia inoaiiaeeenu, nei?eee ueou naie ia caie? e ?aniiei?eeenu ia ioauo, ooiaiiua ia?u iiaiyeenu aneaa ca ainoiayuei nieioai, naouaiiue aicaoo ie?o?ee ai?u e, ia?aoeaoenu a iaeaei, caoiee aa?oeiu eo, ia?ao oai eae any ea?auay aieco ie?anoiinou ica?eeanu naaoii, — caaeenoaee aiau E?eieca e auei yanoaaiii aeaii, eae iai?eyoaeu ia?ai?aaeyeny ?a?ac ?aeo: aia?aae aiaaua eieanieou, ca ieie 10000 oy?aeiaii?o?aiiie iaoiou n aaeuie ueoaie. Yoi auee ea?oaaaiyia, eae ii?ii auei caee??eou ii aeaneo eo i?o?ey, ii iaaeaiiinoe e no?ieiinoe eo aae?aiey. Iiea a?oaea aienea neaaiaaee ca ieie e, oieiynu a aanii?yaea, niaoeee niaa?oeou ia?ai?aao, Oeiieaii iineae nai? eiiieoo i?ioea ia?aoaaoeo o?a ?aeo, ?oiau ?anno?ieou eo, i?a?aa ?ai iie onia?o i?eaanoe a ii?yaie ?yau naie. Ii oae eae i?e aae?aiee acaa e aia?aa eieanieo, i?aaoanoaiaaaoeo aieneo, anaaieee ia iiaee noaaoeouny n ea?oaaaiyiaie, oi ii iiaiye eaa?oo ueo naie e aaeae iaoioa neaaiaaou ca niaie. Anaaieee ionooieee, ?oia iaianou n oeaiaa ia iai?eyoaey, a iaoioa, niieioa ueo ni ueoii, i?e caoea o?oa, a?ineeanu ia ea?oaaaiyi. Iineaaiea o?aa?i auaa??aee ia?aue iaoene; ii eiaaa aaei aioei ai ?oeiiaoiiai aiy, n ai? aiacaiii iineuoaeenu o?aniua a?iiiaua oaa?u e canaa?eaee iieiee. Oaiiay oo?a nionoeeanu n ai?, n ai?aai, ao?ae e a?aaii, eioi?ue aee ii eeoo ea?oaaaiyi, ia?ao oai eae aani?a?uaiay iieiey ineaieyea ei aeaca. I?e ooia ao?e ia neuoia auea eiiaiaa i?aaaiaeoaeae aiene; oy?aeia aii?o?aiea e iaoaiaiay iaa?aa oae cao?oaiyee ea?oaaaiyi ai a?aiy n?a?aiey, ?oi iie eaaei auee naeaaaiu n iia, a eiaaa o?a ea?aee ia caiea, ia iiaee aieaa iiaiyouny ec a?yce, a eioi?o? iaaaee. E?eiec auoae ec aa?aaia io neeuiiai, i?iaie?eoaeuiiai ai?ay; any iiaa?oiinou caiee ia aieuoia ?annoiyiea e?oaii auea ia?a?acaia iai?aaeeuii ?aceeaoeieny ?o?uyie, eioi?ua neeuiui no?aieaieai naiei caaa??eaaee ea?oaaaiyi e iiiai a?aaeee ei. Iaeiiao, eiaaa ia?aay eeiey eo, ?eneii a 400 ?aeiaae, iaea iia ia?aie a?aeia, inoaeuiay ianna ia?aoeeanu a aaanoai. Iiiaea auee ianoeaioou ia ?aaieia e oaeou, iiiaea iioiioee a ?aea, aua aieuoaa ?enei eo eno?aaeaii i?aneaaiaaaoeie eo eaaeeie aieneaie, a oi a?aiy eae iie oioaee nianoenu, acae?aynu ia auniou. Aanyou ouny? ?aeiaae eeoeeenu ?ecie; ec ieo 3000 ea?oaaaineeo a?a?aai e iiiaea ec aiaaouo, ecaanoiuo aiiia.
A?aee ii aiau?a ociaee aa?iia iauanoaaiiia iiei?aiea oaeouo. I?e a?aaa?a ia iaau e ?aeaci aaaa ia?auaeinu aieiaiea — oae iiiai auei ia ieo cieioa e na?aa?a, oai aieaa ?oi aanu eaaa?u n iaicii ainoaeny a ?oee a?aeai, eiaaa iie ia?aoee ?a?ac ?aeo. Aieuoo? ?anou ieaiiuo aieiu oaeii i?enaieee naaa, iaiaei ?a 5000 ieaiiuo auee iieacaiu ioeoeaeuii. Aaanoe aiaauo eieanieo iaoiaeeinu oae?a a ?enea aiau?e. Aaeeeieaiiue e aeenoaoaeuiaeoee aea i?aanoaaeye niaie oaoa? Oeiieaiia, ie?o?aiiue aiau?ae anyeiai ?iaa, ia?ao eioi?ie auee 1000 iaioe?ae i?aainoiaiie ?aaiou e 10000 ueoia. I?e oaeii iaeii ?enea iiaaaeoaeae e i?e oaeie aiaaoie aiau?a aaaa ia o?aoee aaiu iinea n?a?aiey aue nii?o?ai iiaaaiue o?ioae. Oeiieaii ioi?aaee a Ei?eio eo?oea ia?acou ec caa?aiiiai o iai?eyoaey i?o?ey.
Anei?a iinea yoiai e?iaii?ieeoiiai ii?a?aiey ea?oaaaiyia i?aaei?eee ie?. Iie oaa??aee caiaaio? ?anou ino?iaa ai ?aee Eeea (Aaeee) e ioeacaeenu io ni?ca n oe?aiaie. Yoe iineaaiea aua ?ac iai?yaee ana naie neeu, ?oiau nianoenu, ii ia iiaee i?ioeainoiyou i?o?e? Oeiieaiia, oae ?oi ino?ia inaiaiaeeny io anao ianeeunoaaiii ainiianoaiaaaoeo oai aeaaue. Eeao, aai nui e i?aaaiaeoaeu aai eiiieou auee eaciaiu Oeiieaiiii; ?aiu e ai?a?e ec naiaenoaa Eeaoa auee oia?uaeaiu ne?aeocyiaie, n ?ac?aoaiey Oeiieaiia, — iaii ec iaiiiaeo iyoai, eioi?ua iai?eyoii ii?a?a?o a ?enoie ?ecie yoiai ?aeiaaea. Ne?aeocyia oioaee, aa?iyoii, ioinoeou ca Aeiia, eioi?iai nano?a, ai?u e iaeieaoiee nui ca?eai ooiieaiu auee a ii?a Eeaoii. Eiaaa ie? aiaai?ai aue ia anai ino?iaa, Oeiieaii noae caaioeouny i ianaeaiee aai aiiau, i ii?yaea e caeiiao, i i?ioaaoaiee caieaaaeey, ?aianae e eneonnoa, oae ?oi Neoeeey a ei?ioeia a?aiy ainoeaea iiaiai aeaaininoiyiey. Aa?eaaio, Aaea, Aae?eai, Eaia?eia e a?oaea ai?iaa auee, iiaiaii Ne?aeocai, eae au nicaaiu aiiau.
Iinea ii?oe ainuieeaoieo aiei ca naiaiao e n?anoua Neoeeee Oeiieaii oaaeeeny ia iieie n niciaieai, ?oi o?oa aai ia inoaeny ouaoiui. Ii ?ee a Ne?aeocao, a aiia, iieo?aiiii a aa? io a?a?aai ca aaeeeea aai caneoae, e aae oeoo?, niieieio? ?eciu n ?aiie e aaouie, ?o?aue ai?ainoe e naiiainoaaeaiey. Ana, ?oi oaaeinu aio, i?eienuaae ii n?anou? e ieeinoe aiaia e ia oioae eiaou ieeaeeo i?aeiouanoa ia?aa naieie nia?a?aaiaie. Iaia?au, eiaaa iaei ec aaiiaiaia i?eian ia iaai ?aeiao e o?aaiaae, ?oiau ii i?aanoaaee ca naay ii?o?eoaeunoai, ia?ia iiaiye aieuoie ooi e oioae yoiio aini?aiyonoaiaaou; ii Oeiieaii iauyaee, ?oi aey oiai eiaiii ii oiio?aaeye noieuei oneeee e iiaaa?aae naay noieueei iianiinoyi, ?oiau ea?aue ne?aeocyiei iia iieuciaaouny naieie i?aaaie. Eiaaa a?oaie iaaeiye aai ia?aa ia?iaiui nia?aieai ai iiiaeo ioeaeao, naaeaiiuo ei a ea?anoaa iieeiaiaoa, ii ioaa?ae, ?oi aeaaiaa?eo aiaia, oneuoaaoeo aai iieeoao e aa?iaaaoeo aio ?aainou aeaaou ne?aeocyi iaeaaa?ueie i?aaii naiaiaiie ?a?e.
A i?aeeiiiie noa?inoe iinoeaei Oeiieaiia ian?anoua: ia?aaoaany ai a?aiy iineaaiaai iioiaa caoiaiea aeac aai i?aa?aoeeinu a niaa?oaiio? neaiioo. Iaiaei ii ia?aiinee nai? noauao n aieuoei oa?iaieai, e aeaaiaa?iua ne?aeocyia noa?aeenu iaeaa?eou e oneaaeou aa ii?oeoaeuiui n iei ia?auaieai e anyeiai ?iaa aieiaieai e iaio e ioee?eyie. Iie ainoaaeyee aio aanaao, iinauay aai ?anoi e i?eaiay e iaio caia?aoaeuiuo eiino?aioaa. Ai anao aa?iuo ainoaa?noaaiiuo aaeao iie ni?aoeaaee aai niaaoa. Eiaaa a ia?iaiuo nia?aieyo aicieeaee nii?iua aii?inu, ii i?eac?ae a oaao? a naiae cai?y?aiiie aaoiy eioaauie eieanieoa; aai ano?a?aee n ii?aoii e oaaeaie; ii n eieanieou naiae iiaaaae niaao e oaaeyeny i?e aineeeoaieyo e ?oeiieaneaieyo naieo nia?a?aai. Oae i?i?ee noa?ao, ii?eoaaiue e e?aeiue eae ioao, iineaaiea naie aiau e oia? ii?oe 75 eao, a 337 aiao. Ne?aeocyia ono?ieee aio aaeeeieaiiua iioi?iiu: eca?aiiua ?iioe ianee aaeeeieaiii oe?aoaiiue a?ia ??ac ?acaaeeiu Aeiieneaaa aai?oa e iineaaiaio ?eeeuo; iiiaea ouny?e io?ae e ?ai, n aaieaie ia aieiaao, a aaeuo iaayieyo, neaaiaaee ca iia?aaaeuiuie iineeeaie e neeaaee naie naoiaaiea e neacu n iioaaeaie oniioaio. Eiaaa a?ia iiouai aue a iiaeeo, aa?ieua i?i?ae neaao?uaa iauyaeaiea: «Ne?aeocneee ia?ia ii?aaaeyao a ?anou Oeiieaiia, nuia Oeiiaeiiaa, a?aaiaiue nai? a 200 iei e onoaiaaeeaaao a ?anou e iaiyou aai ia ana a?aiaia ninoycaiey a iaiee, ?enoaiee e aeiianoe?aneeo ea?ao, ca oi, ?oi ii ieni?iaa?a oe?aiia, iiaaaee aa?aa?ia, aiiau canaeee aieuoea iionoioaiiua ai?iaa e niiaa aae caeiiu neoeeeeneei yeeeiai». Iaiae aai aunoaaeee ia oi?aiaie ieiuaae e aiineaanoaee iaaaee e?oaii e?uoo? eieiiiaao, auno?ieee iiaea iaa oeieu aeiianoeee e ana yoi ia?aaaee, iia iacaaieai Oeiieaiioeiia, ?iioai, eae ianoi aey oi?a?iaiey eo oece?aneeo nee.
N?anoua, aa?iaaiiia Oeiieaiiii ne?aeocyiai, i?iaie?aeinu iaaieai. Iiaua oe?aiu niiaa aiaai?eeenu o ieo e ?ac?ooeee aiaoiaa e aioo?aiiaa niieienoaea ai?iaa, iiea, iaeiiao, ii iiaiae iia aeaau?anoai ?eia.
31. Oeeeii II, oa?u Iaeaaiineee
E naaa?o io Oannaeee e Ieeiieeneeo ai? iaoiaeeanu Iaeaaiiey (Aiaoay), no?aiiay aeeeie ai?aie e io?acaiiay io ii?y a?a?aneeie iinaeaieyie Oaeeeaeee e Oa?iaeneiai caeeaa, — ia?aiia?aeuii iaeaiueia ainoaa?noai, eiaaoaa n iaaieuoei 100 eaaa?aoiuo ieeu. Iaeaaiiyia, ninoiyaoea iia aeanou? oa?ae, eioi?ay auea ia?aie?aia iaiaocaaiiie e neeiiiie e ?aceaao e iyoa?o a?enoie?aoeae, n?eoaeenu o a?aeia aa?aa?aie; e iaiaei ?a yoi auei ieaiy ?ianoaaiiia n a?aeaie, e oa?e eo o?a ni a?aiaie Iaeiiiiianneie aieiu i?eeaaaee ana naia noa?aiea, ?oiau aaanoe a naia ainoaa?noai a?a?aneea i?aau e ia?aciaaiea. Iinea Iaeiiiiianneie aieiu yoa no?aia i?eaaaaia auea a aieuoia ?anno?ienoai ?anouie nii?aie ca ianeaanoai i?anoiea, eioi?uie iieuciaaeenu aa?aa?neea ninaaiea ia?iau aey ?acaieie?aneeo iaaaaia, a a?a?aneea ?anioaeeee — eae Oeau e Aoeiu — aey naiaei?unoiiai aiaoaoaeunoaa. A 359 aiao oa?u Ia?aeeea III aue oaeo a e?iaaaie ano?a?a n aoi?aioaoeieny eeee?eeoaie; aneaa ca oai ia?aee a?aaeou Iaeaaiie? iaiieeou, i?eoaaoea n naaa?a. Aienei oiaei aooii; ianeaaiee i?anoiea, nui Ia?aeeee, aue aua ?aaaieii, a aaa nieneaoaey o?iia, Iaanaiee e A?aye, i?iieeee a no?aio, iiaaa??eaaaiua iaei o?aeeeneei, a?oaie — aoeineei aieneii. Oiaaa Oeeeii, a?ao Ia?aeeee, o?aoee nui i?a?iaai oa?y Aieiou III, aaaaoaoeo?aoeaoiee ?iioa, aunooiee a ea?anoaa iiaeoia e caueoieea naiaai iaeieaoiaai ieaiyiieea e nianeoaey naiaai ioa?anoaa.
