The Innovators: How a Group of Inventors, Hackers, Geniuses, and Geeks Created the Digital Revolutio - Isaacson Walter (книги полностью .txt) 📗

17. Tim Berners-Lee interview, Academy of Achievement, June 22, 2007.

18. Berners-Lee, Weaving the Web, 15.

19. John Naish, “The NS Profile: Tim Berners-Lee,” New Statesman, Aug. 15, 2011.

20. Berners-Lee, Weaving the Web, 16, 18.

21. Berners-Lee, Weaving the Web, 61.

22. Tim Berners-Lee, “Information Management: A Proposal,” CERN, Mar. 1989, http://www.w3.org/History/1989/proposal.html.

23. James Gillies and Robert Cailliau, How the Web Was Born (Oxford, 2000), 180.

24. Berners-Lee, Weaving the Web, 26.

25. Gillies and Cailliau, How the Web Was Born, 198.

26. Gillies and Cailliau, How the Web Was Born, 190.

27. Robert Cailliau interview, “How the Web Was Won,” Vanity Fair, July 2008.

28. Gillies and Cailliau, How the Web Was Born, 234.

29. Tim Smith and Francois Fluckiger, “Licensing the Web,” CERN, http://home.web.cern.ch/topics/birth-web/licensing-web.

30. Tim Berners-Lee, “The World Wide Web and the ‘Web of Life,’?” 1998, http://www.w3.org/People/Berners-Lee/UU.html.

31. Tim Berners-Lee, posting to the Newsgroup alt.hypertext, Aug. 6, 1991, http://www.w3.org/People/Berners-Lee/1991/08/art-6484.txt.

32. Nick Bilton, “As the Web Turns 25, Its Creator Talks about Its Future,” New York Times, Mar. 11, 2014.

33. Gillies and Cailliau, How the Web Was Born, 203. See also Matthew Lasar, “Before Netscape,” Ars Technica, Oct. 11, 2011.

34. Berners-Lee, Weaving the Web, 56.

35. Gillies and Cailliau, How the Web Was Born, 217.

36. Author’s interview with Marc Andreessen.

37. Author’s interview with Marc Andreessen.

38. Robert Reid, A rchitects of the Web (Wiley, 1997), 7.

39. Gillies and Cailliau, How the Web Was Born, 239; alt.hypertext Newsgroup, Friday, Jan. 29, 1993, 12:22:43 GMT, http://www.jmc.sjsu.edu/faculty/rcraig/mosaic.txt.

40. Author’s interview with Marc Andreessen.

41. Gillies and Cailliau, How the Web Was Born, 240.

42. Author’s interview with Marc Andreessen.

43. Berners-Lee, Weaving the Web, 70; author’s interview with Tim Berners-Lee.

44. Author’s interview with Marc Andreessen.

45. Author’s interview with Tim Berners-Lee.

46. Berners-Lee, Weaving the Web, 70.

47. Berners-Lee, Weaving the Web, 65.

48. Ted Nelson, “Computer Paradigm,” http://xanadu.com.au/ted/TN/WRITINGS/TCOMPARADIGM/tedCompOneLiners.html.

49. Jaron Lanier interview, by Eric Allen Bean, Nieman Journalism Lab, May 22, 2013.

50. John Huey, Martin Nisenholtz, and Paul Sagan, “Riptide,” Harvard Kennedy School, http://www.niemanlab.org/riptide/.

51. Author’s interview with Marc Andreessen.

52. Author’s interview with Tim Berners-Lee.

53. Author’s interview with Marc Andreessen.

54. John Markoff, “A Free and Simple Computer Link,” New York Times, Dec. 8, 1993.

55. This section is primarily based on my interviews with Justin Hall and his own postings at http://www.links.net/.

56. Justin Hall, “Justin’s Links,” http://www.links.net/vita/web/story.html.

57. Author’s interviews with Justin Hall, Joan Hall.

58. Author’s interview with Howard Rheingold; Howard Rheingold, The Virtual Community (Perseus, 1993).

59. Author’s interviews with Justin Hall, Howard Rheingold; Gary Wolf, Wired—A Romance (Random House, 2003), 110.

60. Scott Rosenberg, Say Everything (Crown, 2009), 24.

61. Rosenberg, Say Everything, 44.

62. Justin Hall, “Exposing Myself,” posted by Howard Rheingold, http://www.well.com/~hlr/jam/justin/justinexposing.html.

63. Author’s interview with Arianna Huffington.

64. Clive Thompson, Smarter Than You Think (Penguin, 2013), 68.

65. Hall, “Exposing Myself.”

66. Author’s interview with Ev Williams. This section also draws from the Ev Williams interview in Jessica Livingston, Founders at Work (Apress, 2007), 2701 and passim; Nick Bilton, Hatching Twitter (Portfolio, 2013), 9 and passim; Rosenberg, Say Everything, 104 and passim; Rebecca Mead, “You’ve Got Blog,” New Yorker, Nov. 13, 2000.

67. Dave Winer, “Scripting News in XML,” Dec. 15, 1997, http://scripting.com/davenet/1997/12/15/scriptingNewsInXML.html.

68. Livingston, Founders at Work, 2094.

69. Livingston, Founders at Work, 2109, 2123, 2218.

70. Meg Hourihan, “A Sad Kind of Day,” http://web.archive.org/web/20010917033719/http://www.megnut.com/archive.asp?which=2001_02_01_archive.inc; Rosenberg, Say Everything, 122.

71. Ev Williams, “And Then There Was One,” Jan. 31, 2001, http://web.archive.org/web/20011214143830/http://www.evhead.com/longer/2200706_essays.asp.

72. Livingston, Founders at Work, 2252.

73. Livingston, Founders at Work, 2252.

74. Williams, “And Then There Was One.”

75. Dan Bricklin, “How the Blogger Deal Happened,” blog posting, Apr. 15, 2001, http://danbricklin.com/log/blogger.htm; Dan Bricklin, Bricklin on Technology (Wiley, 2009), 206.

76. Livingston, Founders at Work, 2289, 2302.

77. Author’s interview with Ev Williams.

78. Author’s interview with Ev Williams.

79. Author’s interview with Ev Williams.

80. Andrew Lih, The Wikipedia Revolution (Hyperion, 2009), 1111. See also Ward Cunningham and Bo Leuf, The Wiki Way: Quick Collaboration on the Web (Addison-Wesley, 2001); Ward Cunningham, “HyperCard Stacks,” http://c2.com/~ward/HyperCard/; Ward Cunningham, keynote speech, Wikimania, Aug. 1, 2005.

81. Ward Cunningham, “Invitation to the Pattern List,” May 1, 1995, http://c2.com/cgi/wiki? InvitationToThePatternsList.

82. Ward Cunningham, correspondence on the etymology of wiki, http://c2.com/doc/etymology.html.

83. Tim Berners-Lee interview, Riptide Project, Schornstein Center, Harvard, 2013.

84. Kelly Kazek, “Wikipedia Founder, Huntsville Native Jimmy Wales, Finds Fame Really Cool,” News Courier (Athens, AL), Aug. 12, 2006.

85. Author’s interview with Jimmy Wales.

86. Author’s interview with Jimmy Wales; Lih, The Wikipedia Revolution, 585.

87. Marshall Poe, “The Hive,” Atlantic, Sept. 2006.

88. Jimmy Wales interview, conducted by Brian Lamb, C-SPAN, Sept. 25, 2005.

89. Author’s interview with Jimmy Wales; Eric Raymond, “The Cathedral and the Bazaar,” first presented in 1997, reprinted in The Cathedral and the Bazaar (O’Reilly Media, 1999).

90. Richard Stallman, “The Free Universal Encyclopedia and Learning Resource” (1999), http://www.gnu.org/encyclopedia/free-encyclopedia.html.

91. Larry Sanger, “The Early History of Nupedia and Wikipedia,” Slashdot, http://beta.slashdot.org/story/56499; and O’Reilly Commons, http://commons.oreilly.com/wiki/index.php/Open_Sources_2.0/Beyond_Open_Source:_Collaboration_and_Community/The_Early_History_of_Nupedia_and_Wikipedia:_A_Memoir.

92. Larry Sanger, “Become an Editor or Peer Reviewer!” Nupedia, http://archive.is/IWDNq.

93. Author’s interview with Jimmy Wales; Lih, The Wikipedia Revolution, 960.

94. Author’s interview with Jimmy Wales.

95. Larry Sanger, “Origins of Wikipedia,” Sanger user page, http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/User:Larry_Sanger/Origins_of_Wikipedia;, Lih The Wikipedia Revolution, 1049.

96. Ben Kovitz, “The Conversation at the Taco Stand,” Kovitz user page, http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/User:BenKovitz.

97. Jimmy Wales, “Re: Sanger’s Memoirs” thread, Apr. 2005, http://lists.wikimedia.org/pipermail/wikipedia-l/2005-April/021463.html.

98. Jimmy Wales and Larry Sanger, “Re: Sanger’s Memoirs” thread, Apr. 2005, http://lists.wikimedia.org/pipermail/wikipedia-l/2005-April/021460.html, http://lists.wikimedia.org/pipermail/wikipedia-l/2005-April/021469.html, and subsequent. See also Larry Sanger, “My Role in Wikipedia,” http://larrysanger.org/roleinwp.html; “User:Larry Sanger/Origins of Wikipedia,” http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/User:Larry_Sanger/Origins_of_Wikipedia; “History of Wikipedia” and its talk page, http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_Wikipedia, along with Jimmy Wales edit changes to the article, http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Jimmy_Wales&diff=next&oldid=29849184; Talk: Bomis, revisions made by Jimmy Wales, http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?diff=11139857.