Умная толпа - Рейнгольд Говард (книги хорошем качестве бесплатно без регистрации .txt) 📗

20. Slashdot FAQ, « http://slashdot.org/faq/ » (9 February 2002).

21. eBay « http://pages.ebay.com/community/aboutebay/overview/index.html » (5 February 2002).

22. Peter Kollock, «The Production of Trust in Online Markets», in Advances in Group Processes 16, ed. E. J. Lawler et al. (Greenwich, Conn.: JAI Press, 1999), « http://www.sscnet.ucla.edu/soc/faculty/ kollock/papers/online_trust.htm » (9 February 2002).

23. «Crime Low on eBay Site», Marin Independent Journal, 29 December 2000, B4, B6.

24. Judith H. Dobryzynski, «In Online Auctions, Rings of Bidders», New York Times, 2 June 2000, « http://www.nytimes.com/library/ tech/00/06/biztech/articles/02ebay.html » (11 January 2002).

25. Peter Kollock, «The Production of Trust in Online Markets», 99.

26. Paul Resnick and Richard Zeckhauser, «Trust Among Strangers in Internet Transactions: Empirical Analysis of eBay's Reputation System», Working Paper for the NBER Workshop on Empirical Studies of Electronic Commerce, 5 February 2001, « http://www.si. umich.edu/ ~presnick/papers/ebayNBER/index.html » (10 February 2002).

27. Paul Resnick et al., «Reputation Systems», Communications of the ACM, 43 (December 2000), « http://www.si. umich.edu/~presnick/ papers/cacmOO/reputations.pdf » (9 February 2002).

28. «Reputation Bibliography», The Reputations Research Network, « http://databases.si.umich.edu/reputations/bib/bib.html » (23 October 2001).

29. Richard Lethin, «Reputation», в книге Peer-to-Peer: Harnessing the Power of Disruptive Technologies, ed. Andy Oram (Sebastopol, Calif: O'Reilly and Associates, 2001).

30. William Stallings, «How to Certify Public Keys Without a Central Authority», Byte, February 1995, « http://www.byte.com/art/9502/secl3/ art4.htm » (9 February 2002).

31. Chrysanthos Dellarocas, «Building Trust On-Line: The Design of Reliable Reputation Reporting Mechanisms for Online Trading Communities», eBusiness@MIT, July 2001, « http://ebusiness.mit.edu/research/ papers/101%20Dellarocas,%20Trust%20Management.pdf » (19 September 2001).

32. Kirsten Hawkes, «Why Hunter-Gatherers Work: An Ancient Version of the Problem of Public Goods», Current Anthropology 34, 4 (1993): 341-361.

33. Josh Whitfield, «Men Fish for Compliments», Nature 9 (April 2001), « http://www.nature.com/nsu/010412/010412-l.html » (9 February 2002).

34. G. Pollock and L. A. Dugatkin, «Reciprocity and the Evolution of Reputation», Journal of Theoretical Biology 159 (1992): 25-37.

35. Robin Dunbar, «Why Gossip Is Good for You», New Scientist 21 November 1992.

36. Karl Sigmund, Ernst Fehr, and Martin A. Nowak, «The Economics of Fair Play», Scientific American, January 2002, 83-87.

37. Ernst Fehr and Simon Gachter, «Altruistic Punishment in Humans», Nature 415 (2002): 137-140.

38. Karl Sigmund, Christoph Hauert, and Martin A. Nowak, «Reward and Punishment in Minigames», paper presented at conference in Steyr, Austria, July 6-7, 2001, « http://www.umass.edu/preferen/mpapers/ Sigmund.pdf » (9 February 2002).

39. Natalie Angier, «The Urge to Punish Cheats: Not Just Human, but Selfless», New York Times, 22 January 2002, « http://www.nytimes. com/2002/01/022/science/social/22CHEA.html » (23 January 2002).

40. Marc A. Smith, «Mapping Social Cyberspaces: Measures and Maps of Usenet, a Computer Mediated Social Space» (Ph. D. diss., UCLA, 2001), 157-158.

Глава 6

1. Ben Charny, «MobileStar Lays Off Staff, Seeks Sale», CNET News.com , 10 October 2001, « http://news.com.com/2100-1033-274214. html?legacy=cnet » (21 February 2002).

2. Mark Ashurst, «Africa: Now, a 'Quiet Revolution': Mobile Phones Leapfrog an Obstacle to Development», Newsweek International, 27 August 2001. See also: Stefan Lehmann, «Wireless Brings the World to Africa», Connect-World Africa 2001, October 2001, « http://www.connect-world.com/docs/articles/cwafricaOl/lehmann_radio_cwafrica01.asp » (22 February 2002).

3. Rob Flickenger, «802. lib Tips, Tricks, and Facts», O'Reilly Network, 2 March 2001, « http://www.oreillynet.com/pub/a/wire-less/2001/03/02/802. llb_facts.html » (21 Febraary 2002).

4. «Communications Law: An Overview», Legal Information Institute (Cornell Law School), « http://www.law.cornell.edu/topics/com-munications.html » (21 February 2002). See also: «Communications Act Of 1934», Federal Communications Commission, « http://www.fcc.gov/ Reports/1934new.pdf » (21 February 2002).

5. Jessica Litman, Digital Copyright (New York: Prometheus Books, 2001).

6. R. H. Coase, «The Federal Communications Commission», Journal of Law and Economics 2 (1959): 10.

7. Lawrence Lessig, «The Internet Under Siege», Foreign Policy, November — December 2001, « http://www.foreignpolicy.com/ issue_novdec_2001/lessig.html » (21 February 2002).

8. Kevin Maney, «Wireless Technology Could Sting Cellular Networks», USA Today, 1 August 2001, « http://www.usatoday.com/life/cyber/ ccarch/2001-08-01maney.htm » (23 February 2002).

9. Leander Kahney, «Free the Wireless Net!» Wired News, 20 September 2000, « http://www.wired.eom/news/print/0,1294,38803,00.html » (21 February 2002).

10. Kahney, «Free the Wireless Net!»

11. Peter Meyers, «Motley Crew Beams No-Cost Broadband to New York: High Speed, Freed», Village Voice, 15-21 August 2001, « http:// www.villagevoice.com/issues/0133/meyers.php » (22 February 2002).

12. Erika Jonietz, «Unwiring the Web», Technology Review, December 2001, « http://www.technologyreview.com/articles/innovationll201.asp » (22 February 2002).

13. Jonietz, «Unwiring the Web».

14. Peter Meyers, «In a Pinch, Wi-Fi Fills the Gap», New York Times, 4 October 2001, « http://www.nytimes.com/2001/10/04/technology/ circuits/04ACCE.html?ex=100 » (23 February 2002).

15. John Markoff, «The Corner Internet Network vs. the Cellular Giants», New York Times, 4 March 2002, « http://www.nytimes. com/2002/03/04/technology/04MESH.html » (6 March 2002).

16. Michael Behar, «The Broadband Militia», Washington Monthly, March 2002, « http://www.washingtonmonthly.com/features/2001/ 0203.behar.html » (6 March 2002).

17. Rob Flickenger, Building Wireless Community Networks Implementing the Wireless Web (Sebastopol, Calif: O'Reilly Associates, 2001), « http://www.oreillynet.eom/pub/a/wireless/2001/03/06/recipe.html » (21 February 2002).

18. Ben Charny, «EarthLink Founder Takes to the Air», CNET News.com, 19 December 2001, « http://news.cnet.com/news/0-1004-200-8237110.html » (21 February 2002).

19. «Asia at the Forefront of Wireless LAN Industry», Wireless World Forum, 1 February 2002, « http://www.wirelessworldforum.com/w2fnewsll530.html » (21 February 2002).

20. Ephraim Schwartz, «IBM Hints at Taking Wi-Fi Access National», Infoworld, 10 June 2002, « http://www.idg.net/go. cgi?id=697400 »

21. John Edwards, «LANs Without Lines, CIO Magazine, 1 April 2001, « http://www.cio.com/archive/040101/et_content.html » (11 February 2002). See also: «Wireless Bares its Bluetooth at Comdex», USA Today, 15 November 2001, « http://www.usatoday.com/life/cyber/wireless/2001/ ll/15/comdex-bluetooth.htm » (24 February 2002).

22. Bob Brewin, «UPS to Deploy Bluetooth, Wireless LAN Network», CNN.com , 24 July 2001, « http://www.cnn.com/2001/TECH/industry/07/24/ups.bluetooth.idg/ » (23 February 2002).

23. Ephraim Schwartz, «Fearless Forecasts», Infoworld.corn 21 December 2001, « http://www.infoworld.com/articles/op/xml/0l/i2/24/011224opwireless.xml » (23 February 2002).

24. Microsoft chairman Bill Gates at the Microsoft Professional Developers Conference, 23 October 2001, reported by David Isenberg in Smart Letter #68, 17 March 2002, « http://isen.com/archives/020317.html » (29 March 2002).

25. Kevin Poulsen, «War Driving by the Bay», The Register, 13 April 2001, « http://www.theregister.co.Uk/content/8/18285.html » (21 February 2002).

26. Meyers, «Motley Crew Beams No-Cost Broadband».

27. Michelle Delio, «Wireless Networks in Big Trouble», Wired News, 20 August 2001. « http://www.wired.com/news/wireless/0,1382,46l87,00.html » (27 December 2001).

28. Paul Festa, «Free Wireless Net Access for the Masses», CNET Netos.com , 26 September 2001, « http://news.cnet.com/news/ 0-1004-200-7301549.html?tag= tp_pr » (11 October 2001).

29. RF Radiation and Electromagnetic Field Safety, « http:// www.arrl.org/news/rfsafety/hbkrf.html » (29 March 2002).

30. Howard Rheingold, Tools for Thought (New York: Simon and Schuster, 1985), « http://www.rheingold.com/texts/tft/index.html » (23 February 2002).

31. Howard Rheingold, The Virtual Community: Homesteading on the Electronic Frontier (Reading, Mass.: Addison-Wesley, 1993).

32. Lawrence Lessig, The Future of Ideas (New York: Random House, 2001), 80.

33. Anna Couey, «The Birth of Spread Spectrum: How 'The Bad Boy of Music' and 'The Most Beautiful Girl in the World' Catalyzed a Wireless Revolution — In 1941», MicroTimes 166, 23 June 1997, « http:// www.sirius.be/lamarr.htm » (23 February 2002). See also: Ashley Craddock, «Privacy Implications of Hedy Lamarr's Idea», Wired News, 11 March 1997, « http://www.wired.eom/news/politics/0,1283,2507,00.html » (14 October 2001).

34. Chris Beaumont, «Hedy Lamarr, George Antheil, and the Secret Communications System Patent», « http://www.ncafe.com/chris/pat2/ index.html » (23 February 2002).

35. Peter H. Dana, «Global Positioning System Overview», 1 May 2000, « http://www.colorado.edu/geography/gcraft/notes/gps/gps_f.html » (23 February 2002).

36. Brent Hurtig, «Broadband Cowboy», Wired 10.01, January 2002, « http://www.wired.com/wired/archive/10.01/hendricks_pr.html » (23 February 2002).

37. Nobuo Ikeda, «The Spectrum as Commons: Digital Wireless Technologies and the Radio Policy», RIETI Discussion Paper Series 02-E— 002, March 2002 « http://www.rieti.go.jp/jp/publications/dp/02e002.pdf » (29 March 2002).