Страх. История политической идеи - Кори Робин (читать книги регистрация .TXT) 📗

(1) Быт. 1:3.

(2) David Brooks, The Age of Conflict // The Weekly Standard (November 5, 2001); Don DeLillo, In the Ruins of the Future // Harper`s (December 2001), p. 33; Frank Rich, The Day Before Tuesday // New York Times (September 15, 2001), p. A23; David Brooks, Facing Up to Our Fears // Newsweek (October 22, 2001); George Packer, Recapturing the Flag // New York Times Magazine (September 30, 2001), pp. 15–16.

(3) The Сomplete Essays of Montaigne / trans. Donald M. Frame (Stanford: Stanford University Press, 1943), p. 53; Henry Sidgwick / The Elements of Politics (London: Macmillan, 1891), p. 41; Max Horkheimer and Theodor Adorno // Dialectic of Enlightenment / trans. John Cumming (New York: Continuum, 1986), p. 3; Franz Neumann, Anxiety and Politics, в изд.: The Democratic and Authoritarian State: Essays in Political and Legal Theory / ed. Herbert Marcuse (New York: Free Press, 1957); Judith N. Shklar, The Liberalism of Fear, в изд.: Liberalism and the Moral Life / ed. Nancy L. Rosenblum (Cambridge: Harvard University Press, 1989), p. 29; Franklin D. Roosevelt, First Inaugural Address, в изд.: Inaugural Addresses of the Presidents of the United States (Washington, D. C.: U. S. Government Printing Office, 1961), p. 235; Aung San Suu Kyi, Freedom From Fear (New York: Penguin, 1991), pp. 180-85; Eric Foner, The Story of American Freedom (New York: Norton, 1998), pp. 221-27.

(4) John Locke, An Essay Concerning Human Understanding / ed. Alexander Campbell Fraser (New York: Dover, 1959), 2.20, 6.10; 2.21.34, pp. 304-5, 334; Edmund Burke, A Philosophical Enquiry into the Origin of Our Ideas of the Sublime and the Beautiful / ed. Adam Phillips (New York: Oxford University Press, 1990), pp. 32, 36, 123, 135-36.

(5) Abraham Lincoln, Address to the Young Men’s Lyceum, в изд.: The Portable Lincoln / ed. Andrew Delbanco (New York: Penguin, 1992), pp. 17–26.

(6) Thomas L. Friedman, 9/11 Lesson plan // New York Times (September 4, 2002), p. A21.

(7) Serge Schumann, What Would ‘Victory’ Mean? // New York Times (September 16, 2001), Week in Review, p. 1; Thomas L. Friedman, Smoking or non-Smoking? // New York Times (September 14, 2001). p. A27; Barbara Crossette, Feverish Protests Against the West Trace Grievances Ancient and Modern // New York Times (October 22, 2001), p. B4; Lamin Sanneh, Faith and the Secular State // New York Times (September 23, 2001). Section 4, p. 17; Ethan Bronner, 21st-Century Jihad // New York Times (November 18. 2001), Book Review, p. 15; Ronald Steel. The Weak at War with the Strong // New York Times (September 14, 2001), p. A27: John Burns, America Inspires Longing and Loathing in Muslim World // New York Times (September 16, 2001). p. A4. Fouad Ajami, Out of Egypt // New York Times Magazine (October 7, 2001), p. 19; Edward Rothstein, Explaining the Flaws in the Notion of the ‘Root Causes’ of Terror // New York Times (November 17, 2001), p. A17; Elaine Scrolino, Who Hates the U. S.? Who Loves It? // New York Times (September 23, 2001). Week in Review, p. 1.

(8) Neil Farquhar. A Portrait of the Terrorist: From Shy Child to Single-Minded Killer // New York Times (October 10, 2001), p. B9.

(9) Corey Robin. Close-Case Studies // New York Times Magazine (December 16, 2001), pp. 23–24. См. также: Bruce Fudge, The Two Faces of Islamic Studies // Boston Globe (December 15, 2002), p. C4.

(10) Aristotle, Nicomachean Ethics 1115a6–1115b / trans. Martin Ostwald (New York: Macmillan, 1962), pp. 68–70.

(11) Augustine, City of God / trans. John O'Meara (New York: Penguin, 1972). 14.6, 9, pp. 555, 561, 565.

(12) Втор. 3:22; 6:2, 13–15, 24; 7:18–21; 10:17, 20.

(13) Plato, The Republic 386a-88a / trans. Allan Bloom (New York: Basic, 1968), pp. 63–65.

(14) Есть исключения. В современной философии и социологии Марта Нуссбаум, Роналд де Соуза, Мэри Дуглас, Барри Гласснер и Кэсс Санштайн представили многому меня научивший свой анализ страха, который явно или неявно исходит из упомянутой здесь концепции. См.: Martha Nussbaum, The Therapy of Desire: Theory and Practice in Hellenistic Ethics (Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1994), pp. 83–89, 91–94. 103-4, 192–328, 261-62; Ronald de Sousa. The Rationality of Emotion (Cambridge: mit Press, 1987); Mary Douglas, Purity and Danger: An Analysis of Concepts of Pollution and Taboo (New York: Routledge, 1966); Mary Douglas and Aaron Wildavsky, Risk and Culture: An Essay on the Selection of Technological and Environmental Dangers (Berkeley: University of California Press. 1982); Barry Glassner, The Culture of Fear: Why Americans Are Afraid of the Wrong Things (New York: Basic, 1999); Cass R. Sunstein, Risk and Reason: Safety, Law, and the Environment (New York: Cambridge University Press, 2002).

(15) Raymond Aron, Main Currents, in Sociological Thought I: Montesquieu, Comte, Marx, Tocqueville, the Sociologists of the Revolution of 1848 / trans. Richard Howard and Helen Weaver (Garden City, N. Y: Doubleday, 1968), pp. 20–21.

(16) Judith N. Shklar, Montesquieu (New York: Oxford University Press, 1987), p. 84.

(17) Michael Sandel, Democracy’s Discontent: America in Search of a Public Philosophy (Cambridge: Harvard University Press, 1996), pp. 3–4; Jean Bethke Elshtain), Democracy on Trial (New York; Basic, 1995) p. 37.

(18) Цит. в: Jean-Claude Lamberti, Tocqueville and the Two Democracies / trans. Arthur Goldhammer (Cambridge: Harvard University Press. 1989). p. 229; Alexis de Tocqueville, Democracy in America / trans. George Lawrence / ed. J. P. Mayer (New York: Harper and Row, 1969). p. 702.

(19) Hannah Arendt, The Origins of Totalitarianism (New York: Harcourt Brace Jovanovich, 1951. 1973). p. 442.

(20) Shklar, The Liberalism of Fear. p. 29.

(21) Michael Ignatieff, The Warrior’s Honor: Ethnic War and the Modern Conscience (New York: Henry Holt. 1997). pp. 18–19. См. также: Judith Shklar. Ordinary Vices (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. 1984). Richard Rorty, Contingency, Irony and Solidarity (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1989), pp. 192-98; Anthony Giddens, Beyond Left and Right: The Future of Radical Politics (Stanford: Stanford University Press, 1994), p. 20; Ira Katznelson, Liberalism's Crooked Circle: Letters to Adam Michnik (Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1996); Avishai Margalit, The Decent Society / trans. Naomi Goldman (Cambridge: Harvard University Press. 1996): John Gray Two Faces of Liberalism (New York: New Press, 2000); Jacob Levy, The Multiculturalism of Fear (New York: Oxford University Press. 2000).

(22) Charles Taylor, Sources of the Self: The Making of the Modern Identity (Cambridge Harvard University Press, 1989).

(23) Irving Howe. The Self in Literature в изд.: A Critic’s Notebook / ed. Nicholas Howe (San Diego: Harcourt Brace, 1994), p. 264.

(24) Hobbes. Leviathan / ed. Richard Tuck (New York: Cambridge University Press, 1991), p. 9.

(25) Locke, 2.21.34, p. 334: Burke, pp. 30, 122.

(26) Sheldon S. Wolin, Politics and Vision: Continuity and Innovation in Western Political Thought (Boston: Little Brown, 1960), p. 243.

(27) Tocqueville, p. 444.

(28) Tocqueville, p. 702.

(29) Inaugural Addresses of the Presidents, p. 235: Frank Freidel. Franklin D. Roosevelt, A Rendezvous with Destiny (Boston: Little Brown, 1990), pp. 360-61; James MacGregor Burns, Roosevelt 1882–1940: The Lion and the Fox (New York: Harcourt Brace Jovanovich. 1956, 1985), p. 162.

(30) Arthur M. Schlesinger, Jr., The Vital Center: The Politics of Freedom (New York: Da- Capo Press, 1949, 1988), pp. 1–7, 51–53. 244.