Словарь американских идиом: 8000 единиц - Makkai Adam (читаем книги онлайн без регистрации TXT) 📗
[because of]{prep.} On account of; by reason of; as a result of. •/The train arrived late because of the snowstorm./
[beck] See: AT ONE’S BECK AND CALL.
[become of]{v. phr.} To happen to; befall. •/What will become of the children, now that both parents are in jail?/
[bed] See: GET UP ON THE WRONG SIDE OF THE BED, GO TO BED WITH THE CHICKENS, MAKE ONE’S BED AND LIE IN IT, PUT TO BED.
[bed of nails]{n. phr.} A difficult or unhappy situation or set of circumstances. •/"There are days when my job is a regular bed of nails," Jim groaned./ Contrast: BED OF ROSES.
[bed of roses] or [bowl of cherries] {n. phr.} A pleasant easy place, job, or position; an easy life. •/A coal miner’s job is not a bed of roses./ •/After nine months of school, summer camp seemed a bowl of cherries./ Compare: IN CLOVER, LIFE OF RILEY.
[bed of thorns]{n. phr.} A thoroughly unhappy time or difficult situation. •/I’m sorry I changed jobs; my new one turned out to be a bed of thorns./ See: BED OF NAILS.
[bee] See: BIRDS AND THE BEES.
[beef about]{v. phr.} To complain about something. •/Stop beefing about your job, Jack. You could have done a lot worse!/
[beef up]{v.}, {informal} To make stronger by adding men or equipment; make more powerful; reinforce. •/The general beefed up his army with more big guns and tanks./ •/The university beefed up the football coaching staff by adding several good men./
[bee in one’s bonnet]{n. phr.}, {informal} A fixed idea that seems fanciful, odd, or crazy. •/Robert Fulton had a bee in his bonnet about a steamboat./ •/Grandmother has some bee in her bonnet about going to the dance./
[beeline] See: MAKE A BEELINE FOR.
[be even-Steven]{v. phr.} To be in a position of owing no favors or debt to someone. •/Yesterday you paid for my lunch, so today I paid for yours; now we’re even-Steven./
[before long]{adv. phr.} In a short time; without much delay; in a little while, soon. •/Class will be over before long./ •/We were tired of waiting and hoped the bus would come before long./
[before one can say Jack Robinson]{adv. clause}, {informal} Very quickly; suddenly.?—?An overused phrase. •/Before I could say Jack Robinson, the boy was gone./ Compare: IN A FLASH, RIGHT AWAY.
[before swine] See: CAST PEARLS BEFORE SWINE or CAST ONE’S PEARLS BEFORE SWINE.
[before you know it]{adv. phr.} Sooner than one would expect. •/Don’t despair; we’ll be finished with this work before you know it!/
[beg] See: BEGGING.
[be game]{v. phr.} To be cooperative, willing, sporting. •/When I asked Charlie to climb Mount McKinley with us, he said he was game if we were./
[beggars can’t be choosers] People who can not choose what they will have, must accept what they get; if you are not in control, you must take what you can gel. •/We wanted to leave on the train in the morning but it doesn’t go until afternoon, so we must go then. Beggars can’t he choosers./ •/Mary got a red dress from her sister, although she didn’t like red. She kept it because she said beggars should not be choosers./ Compare: LOOK A GIFT HORSE IN THE MOUTH.
[begin with]{adv. phr.} As a preliminary statement; in the first place. •/To begin with, you are far too young to get married./
[beg off]{v.} To ask to be excused. •/Father told Tom to rake the yard, but Tom tried to beg off./ •/Mrs. Crane accepted an invitation to a luncheon, but a headache made her beg off./ Compare: BACK OUT.
[beg the question]{v. phr.}, {literary} To accept as true something that is still being argued about, before it is proved true; avoid or not answer a question or problem. •/The girls asked Miss Smith if they should wear formal dresses to the party; Miss Smith said they were begging the question because they didn’t know yet if they could get permission for a party./ •/Laura told Tom that he must believe her argument because she was right. Father laughed and told Laura she was begging the question./ Compare: TAKE FOR GRANTED.
[behalf] See: IN BEHALF OF or ON BEHALF OF, IN ONE’S BEHALF or ON ONE’S BEHALF.
[behavior] See: ON ONE’S GOOD BEHAVIOR.
[be hard on]{v. phr.} To be strict or critical with another; be severe. •/"Don’t be so hard on Jimmy," Tom said. "He is bound to rebel as he gets older."/
[behind] See: DRY BEHIND THE EARS, FALL BEHIND, GET BEHIND, HANG BACK or HANG BEHIND.
[behind bars]{adv. phr.} In jail; in prison. •/He was a pickpocket and had spent many years behind bars./ •/That boy is always in trouble and will end up behind bars./
[behind one’s back]{adv. phr.} When one is absent; without one’s knowledge or consent; in a dishonest way; secretly; sneakily. •/Say it to his face, not behind his back./ •/It is not right to criticize a person behind his back./ Contrast: TO ONE’S FACE.
[behind the eight-ball]{adj. phr.}, {slang} In a difficult position; in trouble. •/Mr. Thompson is an older man, and when he lost his job, he found he was behind the eight-ball./ •/Bill can’t dance and has no car, so he is behind the eight-ball with the girls./ Compare: HAVE TWO STRIKES AGAINST ONE(2), IN A HOLE.
[behind the scenes]{adv. phr.} Out of sight; unknown to most people; privately. •/Much of the banquet committee s work was done behind the scenes./ •/John was president of the club, but behind the scenes Lee told him what to do./
[behind the times]{adj. phr.} Using things not in style; still following old ways; old-fashioned. •/Johnson’s store is behind the times./ •/The science books of 30 years ago are behind the times now./ •/Mary thinks her parents are behind the times because they still do the foxtrot and don’t know any new dances./
[behind time]{adv.} or {adj. phr.} 1a. Behind the correct time; slow. •/That clock is behind time./ 1b. Behind schedule; late. •/The train is running behind time today./ 2. Not keeping up; not at the proper time; overdue. •/Your lessons are good, but why are you behind time?/ •/We are behind time in paying the rent./ Contrast: AHEAD OF TIME, IN TIME, ON TIME.
[be-in]{n.}, {slang}, {hippie culture} A gathering or social occasion with or without a discernible purpose, often held in a public place like a park or under a large circus tent. •/The youngsters really enjoyed the great springtime jazz be-in at the park./
[be in a stew]{v. phr.} To be worried, harassed, upset. •/Al has been in a stew ever since he got word that his sister was going to marry his worst enemy./
[being] See: FOR THE TIME BEING.
[be in labor]{v. phr.} To be in parturition; experience the contractions of childbirth. •/Vane had been in labor for eight hours before her twin daughters were finally born./
[be in someone else’s shoes]{v. phr.} To be in someone else’s situation. •/Fred has had so much trouble recently that we ought to be grateful we’re not in his shoes./
[be into something]{v. phr.}, {informal} To have taken something up partly as a nobby, partly as a serious interest of sorts (basically resulting from the new consciousness and self-realization movement that originated in the late Sixties). •/Roger’s wife is into women’s liberation and women’s consciousness./ •/Did you know that Syd is seriously into transcendental meditation?/ •/Jack found out that his teenage son is into pot smoking and gave him a serious scolding./
