Нерассказанная история США - Стоун Оливер (книги онлайн полностью бесплатно txt) 📗
139. Douglas MacArthur, memorandum to Herbert Hoover, December 2, 1960, Herbert Hoover Presidential Library, Post-Presidential Papers, Individual File Series, Box 129 G, Douglas MacArthur 1953–1964, folder [3212 (3)]. Позиция Макартура по этому вопросу так и не изменилась. После долгого разговора с Макартуром в мае 1946 года Гувер написал в своем дневнике: «Я рассказал Макартуру о своей записке, отправленной Трумэну в середине мая 1945-го, в которой говорилось, что наши главные задачи могут быть достигнуты лишь путем заключения мира с Японией. Макартур сказал, что он был прав и что мы могли избежать всех потерь, атомной бомбардировки и ввода русских войск в Маньчжурию». Alperovitz Gar. The Decision to Use the Atomic Bomb and the Architecture of an American Myth. – NY: Vintage Books, 1996. – P. 350–351.
140. Arnold H. H. Global Mission. – NY: Harper & Brothers, 1949. – P. 598.
141. Giles Would Rule Japan a Century. // New York Times. – 1945. – September 21; Alperovitz Gar. The Decision to Use the Atomic Bomb and the Architecture of an American Myth. – NY: Vintage Books, 1996. – P. 336.
142. Alperovitz Gar. The Decision to Use the Atomic Bomb. Op. cit. – P. 343.
143. Ibidem. – P. 329.
144. Shalett Sidney. Nimitz Receives All-Out Welcome from Washington // New York Times. – 1945. – October 6.
145. Alperovitz Gar. The Decision to Use the Atomic Bomb and the Architecture of an American Myth. – NY: Vintage Books, 1996. – P. 331. Свидетельствуя перед конгрессом в 1949 году, Хэлси заявил: «Я считаю, что бомбардировка гражданских – а в особенности атомная – с моральной точки зрения совершенно неприемлема». Alperovitz Gar. The Decision to Use the Atomic Bomb and the Architecture of an American Myth. – NY: Vintage Books, 1996. – P. 720, note 52.
146. Alperovitz Gar. The Decision to Use the Atomic Bomb and the Architecture of an American Myth. – NY: Vintage Books, 1996. – P. 359.
147. Lifton Robert J., Mitchell Greg. Hiroshima in America: A Half Century of Denial. – NY: Avon Books, 1995. – P. 11.
148. Japan Beaten Before Atom Bomb, Byrnes Says, Citing Peace Bids // New York Times. – 1945. – August 30.
149. Oxnam, Dulles Ask Halt in Bomb Use // New York Times. – 1945. – August 10.
150. The Atomic Age Opens / Ed. Gerald Wendt and Donald Porter Geddes. – NY: Pocket Books, 1945. – P. 207.
151. Asada Sadao. The Mushroom Cloud and National Psyches // Living with the Bomb / Ed. Laura Hein and Mark Selden. – Armonk, NY: M. E. Sharpe, 1997. – P. 182.
152. Leahy William D. I Was There: The Personal Story of the Chief of Staff to Presidents Roosevelt and Truman Based on His Notes and Diaries Made at the Time. – NY: Whittlesey House, 1950. – P. 384–385.
153. Stimson Henry L. The Decision to Use the Atomic Bomb // Harper’s Magazine. – № 2. – 1947. – P. 107.
154. Asada S. The Mushroom Cloud and National Psyches. – P. 179.
155. Phillips Wayne. Truman Disputes Eisenhower on ’48 // New York Times. – 1958. – February 3.
156. Toland John. The Rising Sun: The Decline and Fall of the Japanese Empire, 1936–1945. – NY: Random House, 1970. – P. 766, note.
157. Bird Kai, Sherwin Martin J. American Prometheus: The Triumph and Tragedy of J. Robert Oppenheimer. NY: Vintage Books, 2005. – P. 332.
158. Dyson Freeman J. Weapons and Hope. – NY: Harper & Row, 1985. – P. 121.
159. McDonald Dwight. Memoirs of a Revolutionist: Essays in Political Criticism. – NY: Farrar, Straus, and Cudahy, 1957. – P. 97.
160. Truman Margaret. Harry S. Truman. – NY: William Morrow, 1973. – P. 555.
1. Schlesinger Arthur, Jr. Some Lessons from the Cold War // Diplomatic History. – № 16. – 1992. – P. 47–53.
2. Boyer Paul. By the Bomb’s Early Light: American Thought and Culture at the Dawn of the Atomic Age. – NY: Pantheon, 1985. – P. 7, 15.
3. The Atomic Age Opens / Ed. Gerald Wendt and Donald Porter Geddes. – NY: Pocket Books, 1945. – P. 159.
4. Everyman // New York Times. – 1945. – August 18.
5. Last Judgment // Washington Post. – 1945. – August 8.
6. Text of Kennedy’s Address Offering ‘Strategy of Peace’ for Easing the Cold War // New York Times. – 1963. – June 11.
7. Herken Gregg. The Winning Weapon: The Atomic Bomb in the Cold War. – NY: Vintage Books, 1982. – P. 48.
8. Stimson Henry L., Bundy McGeorge. On Active Service in Peace and War. – NY: Harper & Brothers, 1948. – P. 643–644.
9. Belair Felix, Jr. Plea to Give Soviet Atom Secret Stirs Debate in Cabinet // New York Times. – 1945. – September 22.
10. “The Reminiscences of Henry Agard Wallace”, Columbia University Oral History, P. 4379.
11. Arthur Compton to Henry A. Wallace, September 27, 1945, Arthur Compton Papers, Washington University in St. Louis Archives; Holly Compton Arthur. The Cosmos of Arthur Holly Compton / Ed. Marjorie Johnston. – NY: Alfred A. Knopf, 1967. – P. 440.
12. Wallace Henry A. The Price of Vision: The Diary of Henry A. Wallace, 1942–1946/ Ed. John Morton Blum. – Boston: Houghton Mifflin, 1973. – P. 489–490.
13. “Harry S. Truman, Press Conference, Oct. 8, 1945”, www.presidency.ucsb.edu/ ws/index.php?pid=12319axzz1aJSeeAQ2.
14. Tower Samuel A. Truman for Civil Control over Atomic Energy in U.S. // New York Times. – 1946. – February 1.
15. Secretary of Commerce Warns of Danger of Fascism Under Army // Washington Post. – 1946. – March 13.
16. Memorandum by the Commanding General, Manhattan Engineer District (Groves), January 2, 1946, Foreign Relations of the United States, 1946, vol. 1 (Washington, DC: U. S. Government Printing Office, 1972), 1197–1198.
17. Wallace Y. The Price of Vision. – P. 496–497.
18. Ibid. – P. 502–503, 517.
19. Leffler Melvyn P. A Preponderance of Power: National Security, the Truman Administration, and the Cold War. – Stanford, CA: Stanford University Press, 1992. – P. 6.
20. Harbutt Fraser J. The Iron Curtain: Churchill, America, and the Origins of the Cold War. – NY: Oxford University Press, 1986. – P. 152.
21. Leffler Melvyn P. For the Soul of Mankind: The United States, the Soviet Union and the Cold War. – NY: Hill and Wang, 2007. – P. 55–56.
22. Gaddis John Lewis. The United States and the Origins of the Cold War, 19411947. – NY: Columbia University Press, 1972. – P. 119.
23. Toynbee Arnold Joseph. Survey of International Affairs, vol. 2: The Middle East in the War. – NY: Oxford University Press, 1954. – P. 1.
24. Wawro Geoffrey. Quicksand: America’s Pursuit of Power in the Middle East. – NY: Penguin, 2010. – 5 p; Klare Michael T. Blood and Oil: The Dangers and Consequences of America’s Growing Dependency on Imported Petroleum. – NY: Owl Books, 2004. – P. 33; Chester Edward W. United States Oil Policy and Diplomacy: A Twentieth Century Overview. – Westport, CT: Greenwood Press, 1983. – P. 234.
25. Klare Michael T. Blood and Oil: The Dangers and Consequences of America’s Growing Dependency on Imported Petroleum. – NY: Owl Books, 2004. – P. 32.
26. Bill James A. The Eagle and the Lion: The Tragedy of American-Iranian Relations. – New Haven, CT: Yale University Press, 1988. – P. 18.
27. Bill James A. The Eagle and the Lion: The Tragedy of American-Iranian Relations. – New Haven, CT: Yale University Press, 1988. – P. 19.
28. Text of Churchill Plea for Alliance // Los Angeles Times. – 1946. – March 6.
29. “Soviet Chief Calls Churchill Liar, Warmonger”, Chicago Tribune, March 14, 1946.
30. Mr. Churchill’s Warning // New York Times. – 1946. – June 7.
31. Testament // Washington Post. – 1946. – March 6.
32. Mr. Churchill’s Plea // Chicago Tribune. – 1946. – March 7.
33. Senators Shy from Churchill Alliance Plan // Chicago Tribune. – 1946. – March 6; Senators Cold to Churchill’s Talk of Alliance // Los Angeles Times. – 1946. – March 6.