Горечь войны. Новый взгляд на Первую мировую - Фергюсон Ниал (читать книги онлайн бесплатно без сокращение бесплатно .TXT, .FB2) 📗
1609
Ср. Farndale, History of the Royal Regiment of Artillery, p. 178.
1610
Geyer, German Strategy, p. 541.
1611
Strachan, Morale, p. 383.
1612
Herwig, Dynamics of Necessity, p. 95. 108.
1613
См. особенно Griffith, Forward into Battle, p. 78.
1614
Классическое, хотя и романтизированное описание см. у Юнгера во “В стальных грозах”.
1615
Wynne, If Germany Attacks, p. 5.
1616
Travers, How the War Was Won, p. 176.
1617
Dupuy, Genius for War, p. 5.
1618
Samuels, Command or Control? p. 3.
1619
Ibid., p. 5.
1620
См. в целом Samuels, Doctrine and Dogma, p. 175.
1621
Gudmunsson, Stormtroop Tactics, pp. 172ff.
1622
Bessel, Great War, p. 21.
1623
Griffith, Tactical Problem, p. 71.
1624
Farndale, History of the Royal Regiment of Artillery, p. 158.
1625
Bailey, First World War and the Birth of the Modern Style of Warfare, p. 3.
1626
Griffith, British Fighting Methods, p. xii. Ср. Griffith, Battle Tactics.
1627
Prior, Wilson, Command, p. 339.
1628
Wawro, Morale in the Austro-Hungarian Army, p. 409.
1629
Rawling, Surviving Trench Warfare, p. 221.
1630
Trask, AEF and Coalition Warmaking, pp. 171–174.
1631
Maier, Wargames, p. 273.
1632
Johnson, 1918, p. 166.
1633
Ibid., p. 167.
1634
Ibid., p. 94.
1635
Ibid., p. 109.
1636
Ibid., p. 112.
1637
Strachan, Morale, p. 391.
1638
Bickersteth, Bickersteth Diaries, p. 295.
1639
Coker, War and the Twentieth Century, p. 120.
1640
Johnson J., 1918, p. 189.
1641
Ibid., pp. 189f.
1642
См. Förster, Dreams and Nightmares.
1643
Kennedy, Military Effectiveness, p. 343.
1644
Edmonds, Short History, p. 281.
1645
Herwig, Dynamics of Necessity, p. 102.
1646
Howard, Crisis of the Anglo-German Antagonism, p. 17.
1647
Prete, French Military War Aims, pp. 888–898.
1648
Harvey, Collision of Empires, p. 279.
1649
Crow, Man of Push and Go, p. 69.
1650
Harvey, Collision of Empires, p. 279.
1651
Seligmann, Germany and the Origins, pp. 321f.
1652
D. French, Meaning of Attrition, pp. 387f.
1653
См., например, Berghahn, Modern Germany, p. 48; Manning, Wages and Purchasing Power, pp. 260, 284f. Обзор см. в Zeidler, Deutsche Kriegsfinanzierung, pp. 415–434.
1654
См., например, Kindleberger, Financial History, pp. 291f; Holtfrerich, German Inflation, pp. 118ff.
1655
Balderston, War Finance, pp. 222–244.
1656
Witt, Finanzpolitik und sozialer Wandel im Krieg, p. 425. См. также Lotz, Die deutsche Staatsfinanzwirtschaft, p. 104; Roesler, Finanzpolitik, pp. 197ff; Bresciani-Turroni, Economics of Inflation, p. 47; F. Graham, Exchange, p. 7.
1657
Roesler, Finanzpolitik, pp. 196–201; Hardach, First World War, pp. 157f.
1658
Roesler, Finanzpolitik, pp. 206f; Holtfrerich, German Inflation, p. 117.
1659
Feldman, Great Disorder, pp. 26–51.
1660
Roesler, Finanzpolitik, pp. 208ff, 216; F. Graham, Exchange, p. 216.
1661
Feldman, Army, Industry and Labour, pp. 97–117, 471f.
1662
Roesler, Finanzpolitik, pp. 225–227; Bresciani-Turroni, Economics of Inflation, p. 442.
1663
Holtfrerich, German Inflation, pp. 79–94.
1664
Gullace, Sexual violence, p. 722.
1665
Adams, Arms and the Wizard, p. 17n.
1666
Skidelsky, John Maynard Keynes, vol. II, p. 302.
1667
Hardach, First World War, p. 153.
1668
Bankers Trust Company, French Public Finance, p. 11.
1669
Подсчитано на основании данных из Balderston, War Finance, p. 225.
1670
Knauss, Die deutsche, englische und französische Kriegsfinanzierung. Ср. Eichengreen, Golden Fetters, pp. 75ff.
1671
Balderston, War Finance, pp. 225, 230–237. Ср. Kirkaldy, British Finance; Mallet и George, British Budgets; Grady, British War Finance; Stamp, Taxation during the War; E. Morgan, Studies in British Financial Policy.
1672
Подсчитано на основании данных из Roesler, Finanzpolitik, pp. 196, 201; E. Morgan, Studies in British Financial Policy, p. 41; Balderston, War Finance, p. 225. Множество подробностей о британских налогах во время войны можно найти в Mallet и George, British Budgets, pp. 394–407.
