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453

Geiss, Der lange Weg, p. 249.

454

Fischer, F., War of Illusions, pp. 160–165; Berghahn, Germany and the Approach of War in 1914, p. 170; Schulte, Europäische Krise, pp. 17ff, 23–31.

455

Churchill, W. S., World Crisis, vol. I, p. 94.

456

Langhorne, Colonies, pp. 366f.

457

Wilson, K., Policy of the Entente, p. 10; Langhorne, Anglo-German Negotiations, p. 369. См.: Vincent-Smith, Anglo-German Negotiations, pp. 621f.

458

PRO CAB 41/33/71, Asquith to George V, 21 Nov. 1912; PRO FO 800/55, Bertie to Grey, 12 Feb. 1914; Grey to Bertie, 13 Feb. 1914; Grey to Bertie, 4 March 1914. Ср.: Langhorne, Anglo-German Negotiations, pp. 370–385; Vincent-Smith, Anglo-German Negotiations, pp. 623–629. Ср.: Warburg, Aus meinen Aufzeichnungen, pp. 27f; Steiner, Britain and the Origins of the First World War, p. 105.

459

Grey, Twenty-Five Years, vol. I, pp. 117f; Monger, End of Isolation, pp. 266f, 275–278. Это произошло вопреки предупреждению Твидмута, что “приобретение и укрепление Германией марокканских портов будет представлять серьезную угрозу нашему господству на море”. См.: PRO FO 800/87.

460

Lloyd George, War Memoirs, vol. I, pp. 25ff. Ср.: Churchill, W. S., World Crisis, vol. I, pp. 46–50; Grey, Twenty-Five Years, vol. I, pp. 219, 222–240; Asquith, Genesis, pp. 91–95.

461

PRO FO 800/52, Grey to Bertie, 12 July 1911; PRO FO 800/100, Grey to Asquith, 13 July 1911; PRO FO 800/52, Bertie to Grey, 17 July 1911; PRO FO 800/100, Grey to Asquith, 19 July 1911; PRO FO 800/52, Grey to Bertie, 20 July 1911; PRO FO 800/93, Nicolson to Grey, 21 July 1911; PRO FO 800/52, Bertie toGrey, 21 July 1911; PRO FO 800/62, Grey to Goschen, 24 and 25 July 1911; PRO FO 800/52, Grey to Bertie, 28 July 1911; PRO FO 800/62, Grey to Goschen, 8 and 26 Aug. 1911; PRO FO 800/52, Grey to Bertie, 4 Sept. 1911; Bertie to Grey, 6 Sept. 1911; Grey toBertie, 8 Sept. 1911. Обратите внимание и на заявления Грея в Палате общин. См.: Hansard, V, 32, pp. 49–59, 27 Nov. Ср.: Steiner, Britain and the Origins of the First World War, pp. 72–75.

462

Fischer, F., Germany’s Aims, pp. 45f; Grey Twenty-Five Years, vol. I, pp. 272–275; Butterfield, Sir Edward Grey, p. 4.

463

Taylor, A. J. P., Struggle for Mastery, p. 506.

464

Frankfurter Zeitung, 20 Oct. 1913.

465

Rothschild Archive, London (RAL), XI/130A/8, Natty, London, to his cousins, Paris, 16 March 1914.

466

Rosenbaum and Sherman, M. M. Warburg & Co., p. 111.

467

Esposito, Public Opinion, p. 11.

468

Steiner, Britain and the Origins of the First World War, p. 123; Gooch, Soldiers, Strategy and War Aims, p. 23.

469

Pohl, Hamburger Bankengeschichte, p. 110.

470

Ibid., p. 513.

471

Grey, Twenty-Five Years, vol. I, p. 149.

472

Berghahn, Germany and the Approach of War, p. 67; Morris, Scaremongers, pp. 142f.

473

PRO FO 800/92, Grey memorandum, 23 July 1908. Ср.: Lloyd George, War Memoirs, vol. I, p. 7; Taylor, A. J. P., Struggle for Mastery, p. 448; Berghahn, Germany and the Approach of War, p. 68.

474

PRO FO 800/61, Goschen to Grey, 21 Aug. 1909; Grey to Goschen, 23 Aug. 1909; PRO FO 800/100, Asquith to Grey, 25 Aug. 1909; PRO FO 800/93, Hardinge to Grey, 25 Aug. 1909; Mallet to Grey, 26 Aug. 1909; Tyrrell to Grey, 27 Aug. 1909; Drummond to Grey, 29 Dec. 1909; Grey note, 29 Dec. 1909; PRO FO 800/61, Grey toGoschen, 31 Dec. 1909; PRO FO 800/87, Grey to McKenna, 27 Jan. 1910; PRO FO 800/52, Grey to Bertie, 13 April 1910; PRO FO 800/62, Goschen to Grey, 6 Aug. 1910; Grey to Goschen, 11 and 16 Aug. 1910; Goschen to Grey, 19 Aug. 1910; PRO FO 800/100, Grey to Asquith, 21 Oct. 1910; Asquith to Grey, 27 Oct. 1910; PRO FO 800/62, Grey to Goschen, 26 Oct. 1910. Ср.: Sweet, Great Britain and Germany, pp. 229ff.

475

Gooch and Temperley, British Documents, vol. VI, nos. 442, 446.

476

PRO CAB 41/33/34, Asquith to George V, 3 Feb. 1912. Ср.: Churchill, W. S., World Crisis, pp. 96ff; Langhorne, Great Britain and Germany, pp. 290–293. О том, как это видели немцы, см.: Steinberg, Diplomatie als Wille und Vorstellung. Также см.: Cecil, L., Albert Ballin, pp. 163ff, 180–200.

477

PRO FO 800/62, Goschen to Grey, 3 July 1913; PRO FO 800/87, Churchill to Grey and Asquith, 8 July 1913; Churchill to Grey, 17 July and 24 Oct. 1913; PRO FO 800/62, Grey to Goschen, 28 Oct. 1913; Goschen to Grey, 8 Nov. 1913; Grey toGoschen, 5 Feb. 1914; PRO FO 800/87, Grey to Churchill, 5 Feb. 1914.

478

PRO FO 800/87, Churchill to Grey, 20 May 1914. Ср.: Churchill, R., Winston S. Churchill, vol. II, part III, pp. 1978–1981.

479

Langhorne, Great Britain and Germany, pp. 293f. Курсив мой. Ср. недостоверное изложение событий у Асквита. См.: Asquith, Genesis, pp. 55f, 100.

480

PRO CAB 41/33/41, Asquith to George V, 16 and 30 March 1912; PRO FO 800/94, Tyrrell memorandum, 3 April 1912; PRO FO 800/100, Asquith to Grey, 10 April 1912; PRO FO 800/87, Grey to Churchill, 12 April 1912; PRO FO 800/62, Grey to Goschen, 27 June and 4 July 1912. Ср.: Langhorne, Great Britain and Germany, pp. 299, 303f; Kennedy, Rise of the Anglo-German Antagonism, p. 451; Steiner, Britain and the Origins of the First World War, p. 96.

481

Berghahn, Germany and the Approach of War, pp. 120ff; Geiss, German Version of Imperialism, p. 118.

482

PRO CAB 41/33/36, Asquith to George V, 15 and 21 Feb. 1912. Ср.: Churchill, W. S., World Crisis, vol. I, pp. 103, 109; Grey, Twenty-Five Years, vol. I, pp. 249–252; Asquith, Genesis, pp. 77f, 97, 100; Rowland, Last Liberal Governments, vol. II, p. 241.

483

Wilson, K., Policy of the Entente, p. 8.

484

PRO FO 800/92, Tyrrell to Grey, 27 Aug. 1909; Gooch and Temperley, British Documents, vol. VI, no. 456, p. 611. Ср.: Cain and Hopkins, British Imperialism, vol. I, p. 458.