Искусственный интеллект. Этапы. Угрозы. Стратегии - Бостром Ник (книги читать бесплатно без регистрации TXT) 📗
Simester, Knez 2002 — Simester Duncan, Knez Marc. Direct and Indirect Bargaining Costs and the Scope of the Firm // Journal of Business, 2002, 75 (2), p. 283–304.
Simon 1965 — Simon Herbert Alexander. The Shape of Automation for Men and Management. New York: Harper & Row, 1965.
Sinhababu 2009 — Sinhababu Neil. The Humean Theory of Motivation Reformulated and Defended // Philosophical Review, 2009, 118 (4), p. 465–500.
Slagle 1963 — Slagle James R. A Heuristic Program That Solves Symbolic Integration Problems in Freshman Calculus // Journal of the ACM, 1963, 10 (4), p. 507–520.
Smeding et al. 2006 — Smeding H. M., Speelman J. D., Koning-Haanstra M., Schuurman P. R., Nijssen P., van Laar T., Schmand B. Neuropsychological Effects of Bilateral STN Stimulation in Parkinson Disease: A Controlled Study // Neurology, 2006, 66 (12), p. 1830–1836.
Smith 1987 — Smith Michael. The Humean Theory of Motivation // Mind: A Quarterly Review of Philosophy, 1987, 96 (381), p. 36–61.
Smith et al. 1989 — Smith Michael, Lewis David, Johnston Mark. Dispositional Theories of Value // Proceedings of the Aristotelian Society, 1989, 63, p. 89–174.
Sparrow 2013 — Sparrow Robert. In Vitro Eugenics // Journal of Medical Ethics. doi:10.1136/medethics-2012–101200. Published online, 2013, April 4 (http://jme.bmj.com/content/early/2013/02/13/medethics-2012-101200.full).
Stansberry, Kudritzki 2012 — Stansberry Matt, Kudritzki Julian. Uptime Institute 2012 Data Center Industry Survey. Uptime Institute, 2012.
Stapledon 1937 — Stapledon Olaf. Star Maker. London: Methuen, 1937.
Steriade et al. 1998 — Steriade M., Timofeev I., Durmuller N., Grenier F. Dynamic Properties of Corticothalamic Neurons and Local Cortical Interneurons Generating Fast Rhythmic (30–40 Hz) Spike Bursts // Journal of Neurophysiology, 1998, 79 (1), p. 483–490.
Stewart et al. 2008 — Stewart P. W., Lonky E., Reihman J., Pagano J., Gump B. B., Darvill T. The Relationship Between Prenatal PCB Exposure and Intelligence (IQ) in 9-Year-Old Children // Environmental Health Perspectives, 2008, 116 (10), p. 1416–1422.
Sun et al 2012 — Sun W., Yu H., Shen Y., Banno Y., Xiang Z., Zhang Z. Phylogeny and Evolutionary History of the Silkworm // Science China Life Sciences, 2012, 55 (6), p. 483–496.
Sundet et al. 2004 — Sundet J., Barlaug D., Torjussen T. The End of the Flynn Effect? A Study of Secular Trends in Mean Intelligence Scores of Norwegian Conscripts During Half a Century // Intelligence, 2004, 32 (4), p. 349–362.
Sutton, Barto 1998 — Sutton Richard S., Barto Andrew G. Reinforcement Learning: An Introduction. Adaptive Computation and Machine Learning. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press, 1998.
Talukdar et al. 2002 — Talukdar D., Sudhir K., Ainslie A. Investigating New Product Diffusion Across Products and Countries // Marketing Science, 2002, 21 (1), p. 97–114.
Teasdale, Owen 2008 — Teasdale Thomas W., Owen David R. Secular Declines in Cognitive Test Scores: A Reversal of the Flynn Effect // Intelligence, 2008, 36 (2), p. 121–126.
Tegmark, Bostrom 2005 — Tegmark Max, Bostrom Nick. Is a Doomsday Catastrophe Likely? // Nature, 2005, 438, p. 754.
Teitelman 1966 — Teitelman Warren. Pilot: A Step Towards Man-Computer Symbiosis. PhD diss., Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 1966.
Temple 1986 — Temple Robert K. G. The Genius of China: 3000 Years of Science, Discovery, and Invention. 1st ed. New York: Simon & Schuster, 1986.
Tesauro 1995 — Tesauro Gerald. Temporal Difference Learning and TD-Gammon // Communications of the ACM, 1995, 38 (3), p. 58–68.
Tetlock 2005 — Tetlock Philip E. Expert Political Judgment: How Good is it? How Can We Know? Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 2005.
Tetlock, Belkin 1996 — Tetlock Philip E., Belkin Aaron. Counterfactual Thought Experiments in World Politics: Logical, Methodological, and Psychological Perspectives // Counterfactual Thought Experiments in World Politics: Logical, Methodological, and Psychological Perspectives / Eds. Philip E. Tetlock, Aaron Belkin. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 1996, p. 1–38.
Thompson 1997 — Thompson Adrian. Artificial Evolution in the Physical World // Evolutionary Robotics: From Intelligent Robots to Artificial Life / Ed. Takashi Gomi. Er ’97. Carp, ON: Applied AI Systems, 1997, p. 101–125.
Thrun et al. 2006 — Thrun S., Montemerlo M., Dahlkamp H., Stavens D., Aron A., Diebel J., Fong P. Stanley: The Robot That Won the DARPA Grand Challenge // Journal of Field Robotics, 2006, 23 (9), p. 661–692.
Trachtenberg et al. 2002 — Trachtenberg J. T., Chen B. E., Knott G. W., Feng G., Sanes J. R., Welker E., Svoboda K. Long-Term In Vivo Imaging of Experience-Dependent Synaptic Plasticity in Adult Cortex // Nature, 2002, 420 (6917), p. 788–794.
Traub 2012 — Traub Wesley A. Terrestrial, Habitable-Zone Exoplanet Frequency from Kepler // Astrophysical Journal, 2012, 745 (1), p. 1–10.
Truman et al. 1993 — Truman James W., Taylor Barbara J., Awad Timothy A. Formation of the Adult Nervous System // The Development of Drosophila Melanogaster / Eds. Michael Bate, Alfonso Martinez Arias. Plainview, NY: Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory, 1993.
Tuomi 2002 — Tuomi Ilkka. The Lives and the Death of Moore’s Law // First Monday, 2002, 7 (11).
Turing 1950 — Turing A. M. Computing Machinery and Intelligence // Mind, 1950, 59 (236), p. 433–460.
Turkheimer et al. 2003 — Turkheimer Eric, Haley Andreana, Waldron Mary, D’Onofrio Brian, Gottesman Irving I. Socioeconomic Status Modifies Heritability of IQ in Young Children // Psychological Science, 2003, 14 (6), p. 623–628.
Uauy, Dangour 2006 — Uauy Ricardo, Dangour Alan D. Nutrition in Brain Development and Aging: Role of Essential Fatty Acids // Supplement, Nutrition Reviews, 2006, 64 (5), p. S24–S33.
Ulam 1958 — Ulam Stanislaw M. John von Neumann // Bulletin of the American Mathematical Society, 1958, 64 (3), p. 1–49.
Uncertain Future, 2012 — Frequently Asked Questions. The Uncertain Future (Retrieved 2012, March 25; http://www.theuncertainfuture.com/faq.html).
US Congress, 1995 — U.S. Congress, Office of Technology Assessment. U.S.-Russian Cooperation in Space ISS-618. Washington, DC: U.S. Government Printing Office, 1995, April.
Van Zanden 2003 — Van Zanden Jan Luiten. On Global Economic History: A Personal View on an Agenda for Future Research. International Institute for Social History, 2003, July 23.
Vardi 2012 — Vardi Moshe Y. Artificial Intelligence: Past and Future // Communications of the ACM, 2012, 55 (1), p. 5.
Vassar, Freitas 2006 — Vassar Michael, Freitas Robert A., Jr. Lifeboat Foundation Nanoshield. Lifeboat Foundation, 2006 (Retrieved 2012, May 12; http://lifeboat.com/ex/nanoshield).
Vinge 1993 — Vinge Vernor. The Coming Technological Singularity: How to Survive in the Post-Human Era // Vision-21: Interdisciplinary Science and Engineering in the Era of Cyberspace. NASA Conference Publication 10129. NASA Lewis Research Center, 1993, p. 11–22.
Visscher et al. 2008 — Visscher P. M., Hill W. G., Wray N. R. Heritability in the Genomics Era: Concepts and Misconceptions // Nature Reviews Genetics, 2008, 9 (4), p. 255–266.
Vollenweider et al. 1998 — Vollenweider Franz, Gamma Alex, Liechti Matthias, Huber Theo. Psychological and Cardiovascular Effects and Short-Term Sequelae of MDMA («Ecstasy») in MDMA-Naive Healthy Volunteers // Neuropsychopharmachology, 1998, 19 (4), p. 241–251.
Wade 1976 — Wade Michael J. Group Selections Among Laboratory Populations of Tribolium // Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 1976, 73 (12), p. 4604–4607.
